Discover the 9-SRA Scale for Assessing Altruism
Learn about the simplified 9-item altruism measurement tool and request usage permission.
About the 9-SRA Scale
Discover the 9-SRA Scale for measuring altruism, a simplified tool designed to enhance understanding and research in altruistic behavior. Join us in promoting its use and impact.
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The 9-SRA Scale was developed as a reduced version of the Rushton et al. (1991*) scale for measuring altruism by professors
Enrique Manzur and Sergio Olavarrieta, University of Chile.
The scale items
Factor: Charity
Item 4: I have given money to a charity.
Item 6: I have donated goods or clothes to a charity.
Item 7: I have done volunteer work for a charity.
Factor: Helping People
Item 3: I have given directions to a stranger.
Item 9: I have helped carry a stranger’s belongings (books, parcels, etc.).
Item 14: I have allowed a neighbor I did not know well to borrow an item of some value to me.
Item 18: I have offered to help a handicapped or elderly stranger across a street.
Item 19: I have offered my seat on a bus or train to a stranger who was standing.
Item 20: I have helped a casual acquaintance to move households.
The final 9-SRA Scale consists of 9 items derived from the original SRA scale. These items are grouped into two main factors: "Charity" and "Helping People."
The specific items of the 9-SRA Scale are as follows (numbering based on the original SRA scale shown in Table 1 of the paper):
Scoring Method
Subjects are asked to rate each of these 9 items using a 5-point Likert scale:
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Frequently
Always
*Rushton, J.P.; Chrisjohn, R.D.; Fekken, G.C. The altruistic personality and the self-report altruism scale. Pers. Indiv. Differ. 1981, 2, 292–302
Manzur E, Olavarrieta S. The 9-SRA Scale: A Simplified 9-Items Version of the SRA Scale to Assess Altruism. Sustainability. 2021; 13(13):6999. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13136999
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Enrique Manzur and Sergio Olavarrieta, University of Chile