Discover the 9-SRA Scale for Assessing Altruism

Learn about the simplified 9-item altruism measurement tool and request usage permission.

About the 9-SRA Scale

Discover the 9-SRA Scale for measuring altruism, a simplified tool designed to enhance understanding and research in altruistic behavior. Join us in promoting its use and impact.

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The 9-SRA Scale was developed as a reduced version of the Rushton et al. (1991*) scale for measuring altruism by professors

Enrique Manzur and Sergio Olavarrieta, University of Chile.

The scale items
  • Factor: Charity

    • Item 4: I have given money to a charity.

    • Item 6: I have donated goods or clothes to a charity.

    • Item 7: I have done volunteer work for a charity.

  • Factor: Helping People

    • Item 3: I have given directions to a stranger.

    • Item 9: I have helped carry a stranger’s belongings (books, parcels, etc.).

    • Item 14: I have allowed a neighbor I did not know well to borrow an item of some value to me.

    • Item 18: I have offered to help a handicapped or elderly stranger across a street.

    • Item 19: I have offered my seat on a bus or train to a stranger who was standing.

    • Item 20: I have helped a casual acquaintance to move households.

The final 9-SRA Scale consists of 9 items derived from the original SRA scale. These items are grouped into two main factors: "Charity" and "Helping People."

The specific items of the 9-SRA Scale are as follows (numbering based on the original SRA scale shown in Table 1 of the paper):

  • Scoring Method

    • Subjects are asked to rate each of these 9 items using a 5-point Likert scale:

      1. Never

      2. Rarely

      3. Sometimes

      4. Frequently

      5. Always

*Rushton, J.P.; Chrisjohn, R.D.; Fekken, G.C. The altruistic personality and the self-report altruism scale. Pers. Indiv. Differ. 1981, 2, 292–302

Manzur E, Olavarrieta S. The 9-SRA Scale: A Simplified 9-Items Version of the SRA Scale to Assess Altruism. Sustainability. 2021; 13(13):6999. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13136999

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two blank paper with clippings attached to a wall
Close-up view of a metal scale or measuring instrument with engraved numbers and lines, ranging from 20 to 25. The surface appears metallic with a brushed texture, suggesting a precision tool likely used for measurement.
Close-up view of a metal scale or measuring instrument with engraved numbers and lines, ranging from 20 to 25. The surface appears metallic with a brushed texture, suggesting a precision tool likely used for measurement.

Access detailed information and a summary of the research paper on the 9-SRA scale.

Google Scholar Citations

A metallic pole featuring a blue sticker with the phrase 'Helping Others Helps Yourself' and a black stencil art depiction of a face resembling a mask or skull.
A metallic pole featuring a blue sticker with the phrase 'Helping Others Helps Yourself' and a black stencil art depiction of a face resembling a mask or skull.

Contact Us

Reach out for permissions or inquiries regarding the 9-sra scale and its applications in measuring altruism.

Inquiries

Enrique Manzur and Sergio Olavarrieta, University of Chile